目录

前言

最近领导想在winServer2012上搞个自动发送邮件的计划任务，下面有几种发送邮件的方式。

Send-MailMessage

Syntax：

Send-MailMessage -To $to -From $from -cc $cc -Subject $sub -Body $body -Credential $mycreds -SmtpServer $smtp -DeliveryNotificationOption Never -BodyAsHtml -UseSsl -port 587 -Attachments $attach

Example：

#Create the secure passwardFunction Set-SecurePwd($storage){
         $mysecret = 'YOURPASSWORD'    $mysecret |     ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force |    #将加密的标准字符串转换为安全字符串。它还可以将纯文本转换为安全字符串。    ConvertFrom-SecureString |      #将安全字符串转换为加密的标准字符串。    Out-File -FilePath $storage     #将加密的标准字符输出到指定文件    $pw = Get-Content $storage | ConvertTo-SecureString     #获取经过加密的标准字符并转换为安全字符串    return $pw}Function Send-Email($attach){
         $pwd = Set-SecurePwd $storage    $cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential "userName",$pwd    #创建身份认证对象    $to = "xxx@xxx.com"    $from = "xxx@163.com"    $cc = "xxx@xxx.com"    $sub = "TEST"    $body = "Just test"    $smtp = "smtp.163.com"    Send-MailMessage -To $to -From $from -cc $cc -Subject $sub -Body $body -Credential $cred -SmtpServer $smtp -UseSsl -port 25 -Attachments $attach     if($?)    {        Write-Host "Sent Successfully!" -ForegroundColor Green    }    else    {        Write-Host "Error" -ForegroundColor Red    }}#Main$storage = "E:\pwd\password.txt"$attach = "E:\attach\test.txt"Send-Email $attach    #指定需要发送的附件

注意：$from 的Address必须能够与$cred身份认证对象一致，这个例子使用了163邮件的SMTP Server 。

.NET.Mail

还可以使用.NET支持的实例来实现邮件发送，上面的Cmdlet也是调用了这一实例。

Function send-mail{
          param(         [string]$toAddress = $(throw "toAddress must be set")         ,[string]$Subject = $(throw "subject must be set")         ,[string]$body = ""         ,[string]$file = "") #mail server configuration     $smtpServer = "SMTPSERVERADDRESS"     $smtpUser = "smtpUserName"     $smtpPassword = "smtpUserPwd"     $sslNeed =$true #SMTP server needs SSL should set this attribute     $MailAddress ="xxx@163.com"     $fromName = "mailAccountName"     $replyTo = "xxx@163.com" #create the mail message     $mail = New-Object System.Net.Mail.MailMessage #set the addresses     $mail.From = New-Object System.Net.Mail.MailAddress($MailAddress,$fromName)     $mail.To.Add($toAddress) #set the content     $mail.Subject = $Subject     $mail.Priority = "High"     $mail.Body = $Body     $filename= $file     $attachment = new-Object System.Net.Mail.Attachment($filename)     $mail.Attachments.Add($attachment) #send the message     $smtp = New-Object System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient -argumentList $smtpServer     $smtp.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential -argumentList $smtpUser,$smtpPassword     $smtp.EnableSsl = $sslNeed;     try{         $smtp.Send($mail)         echo 'Ok,Send succed!'     }     catch     {         echo 'Error!Filed!'     } }Send-Mail "xxx@xxx.com" "TEST" "Just test" "E:\attach\hd.txt"

使用OutLook发送邮件

这是调用了本地的MAPI Client程序，不能自动发送，只是填充了邮件信息，需要手动点击发送。例子来自——Powershell中文博客

$subject = 'Sending via MAPI client'$body = 'My Message'$to = 'tobias@powertheshell.com'$mail = "mailto:$to&subject=$subject&body=$body"Start-Process -FilePath $mail

：）